Elmer Larson Quarry

The Geology of the Elmer Larson Quarry


 



                                             Where is the Elmer Larson Quarry located?  Hmmm.

                                              How does the quarry operate?  I wonder.

                                          What products are excavated/mined?  Let's see.

                                             How are the products processed?  That's a stumper.
 
 

              Limestone Quarry Wall                                                    Excavated Shale
 
 



 

Where is the Elmer Larson Quarry located?

The Elmer Larson Quarry is located at 15622 Barber Greene Road, Sycamore, Illinois. From I-88, take Annie Glidden north to Route 64. From Route 64, travel east to Peace Road. Go east on Barber Greene after it intersects with Peace Road.
 

How does the quarry operate?

The Elmer Larson Quarry is one of the largest owned corporations in the country.  Elmer Larson began management of the quarry over 65 years ago through the use of mobile crushing plants and impact crushers that went to various job sites around the country to locate limestone and gravel deposits.  These machines then processed the materials for use on various projects.
 

What products are excavated/mined?

The Elmer Larson Quarry has a limestone site and a sand and gravel site.  Products produced in the limestone quarry include chert, shale, and dolomite.  The limestone is processed in order to get a wide variety of sizes.

Sediments mined from the sand and gravel quarry are from erosional deposits consisting of a heterogeneous mixture of materials.  The deposits are related to the advance and retreat of continental glaciers that moved back and forth between Canada and Illinois. The glacier deposited materials by its meltwater. Consequently, the quarry has well sorted and layered deposits. Size distribution of sediments concerns the amount of each different size fraction in the deposit. Material can range from clay sized particles to boulder sized particles. Glacial gravels, in general tend, to contain coarse sediments. Sediments deposited above the water table are usually brownish or reddish in color. This is due to the oxidation of ironstone particles in the deposits. The gravel has been exposed to weathering therefore; the sediments contain deleterious particles.
 

How are products processed?

Once the limestone is removed from the earth, it is feed through various machines in order to get it ready for customer use.  The Hammermill crusher is a machine that the quarry often employs.  The Hammermill Crusher consists of a set of bars upon which the limestone sits.  Then hammers swing down and crush the rock, trying to pass it through the elongated set of bars.  The limestone then falls onto another set of elongated bars that have a narrower opening between the bars.  Then another set of hammers come down and crush the rock until it is small enough to fit through the bars.  Then, the process happens a third time which will produce limestone chunks small enough for commercial sale.  The quarry also employs the use of Impact Crushers.  Impach crushers crush the rock.  The rock, depending on its size, passes through a sieve.  Upon entrance to the second sieve, crushers come down and crush the rock until it is small enough to pass through that screen. This process occurs until the rocks are able to pass through a third screen (which has the smallest dimensions), and are ready for commercial sale.
 

Click here for activities that can be used in a classroom setting to further students' understanding of how these glacial sediments formed and whay they look like.
 

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