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General Information

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General Information on Teacher Certification in
Earth and Space Science or
Environmental Science


Time Frame

The certification program takes two years to complete. The very first course students take during year one is a clinical which requires observations in both Middle and High school. The second clinical begins as simple observational opportunities transitioning to direct participation and interaction with the students in a cooperating teacher's classroom and occurs during the second semester. The second year begins with a third clinical in the same classroom where student teaching takes place during the final semester. The program is designed to fully prepare our teaching candidates to enter the profession and to verify that they really want to be a secondary teacher before they commit to all the necessary certification coursework.

State Requirements

  • Before entering any classroom in the State of Illinois, all prospective teachers must take and have a negative result on a Tuberculosis Skin Test. More information may be obtained here.
  • Before entering any classroom in the State of Illinois, all prospective teachers must undergo a Criminal Background Check. More information may be obtained here.
  • Before entering the second clinical, all prospective teachers must pass the Illinois State Basic Skills Test. More information may be obtained here and at the Illinois State Board of Education here. The test registration site is here.
  • Before entering the third clinical, all prospective teachers must pass the Illinois State Content Test. More information may be obtained here and at the Illinois State Board of Education here. The test registration site is here.
  • After completing student teaching and all certification coursework, all prospective teachers must pass the Illinois State Assessment of Professional Teaching (APT) Test. More information may be obtained here and at the Illinois State Board of Education here. The test registration site is here.
  • One of the following:  BA, BS, MA, MS, PhD or 32 upper division credit hours in subject matter.
  •  One state approved three-hour Educational Psychology course. (i.e. at NIU EPS 406 or 508)
  • One state approved three-hour Special Education course. (i.e. at NIU TLSE 457)
  • Proof that all the Illinois State Teaching Standards have been met.
In order to meet this Illinois State mandate, all the science certification programs at NIU now require the development of an electronic portfolio. This link directs you to a sample electronic portfolio. You may choose to present the material in a different fashion but the format must be mutually agreed upon by you and your teacher certification coordinator and must be readable on all major computer platforms (windows, mac and unix).

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NIU Course Requirements

  • In order to pass the Illinois State’s content exam, a certain level of interdisciplinary science is required. Therefore, we require eight 200 level or above credit hours in each of biology, chemistry and physics (i.e. at NIU BIOS 208, 209, 210, 211; CHEM 210, 211, 212, 213 and PHYS 210, 211).
Below is the list of courses that the teacher candidates will take that will provide the evidence that they have met the state standards. This is the evidence that they include in their portfolio. The numbers in parentheses are credit hours.
  • EPS 406 (3) and TLSE 457 (3) The Education Psychology and Exceptional Student courses mandated by the State of Illinois.
  • GEOL 201 (1) and ILAS 201 (1) These two classes are linked and provide guidance and structure to your first clinical (20 hours of observations in both middle and high schools). Applications may be found here.
  • GEOL 301 (1) and ILAS 301 (1-2) Second semester clinical (50 hours of observations in both middle and high schools). Note that passing the Basic Skills test is a pre-requisite for this course series.
  • GEOL 401  (1) This is the fall placement in the room where the teacher candidates will be doing their student teaching. This allows the teacher candidates to get to know both the students and the cooperating teacher. (60 hours of observations.) Note that the Content test must be passed before or during this course and prior to student teaching.
  • GEOL 487 (7-12) Student teaching completed during the spring of the second year. (10 weeks of full time teaching.) Note that the Illinois State Content test must be passed in order to be allowed to student teach.
  • GEOL 482 (1) Transition to professional teaching. (Also known as the portfolio course.) This course will help the teacher candidates to polish their portfolio, develop a resume and successfully obtain a teaching position. This course will also help them to prepare for the APT test which is taken after completion of the certification program but before the start of your first professional teaching job.
  • GEOL 429 (3) Inquiry-based field experiences specific to the geological and space sciences.
  • GEOL 475 (2) Science across time and culture. Course designed to meet specific Illinois State Professional Teaching Standards.
  • GEOL 483 (3) Science methods I (interdisciplinary).
  • GEOL 495 (3) Science methods II (physical sciences only).
  • GEOL 484 (2) Use of technology in modern science classrooms.
Total hours for certification only:  27-32

Individual students may have some courses on their transcripts or life experiences that may be substituted for specific coursework as described above. For example, if a teacher candidate is also an active substitute teacher, then he or she might be able to have the 201 clinical waived. This is determined on a case by case basis by the Teacher Certification Coordinator and the Committee for Teacher Preparation and Development (CTPD).

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